4.2 KiB
Gmail Contact Form Setup Guide
This guide will help you configure your contact form to send emails to your company Gmail inbox.
Prerequisites
- A Gmail account for your company
- Access to Google Account settings
- Basic understanding of environment variables
Step 1: Enable 2-Factor Authentication
- Go to Google Account Settings
- Navigate to Security → 2-Step Verification
- Follow the prompts to enable 2FA if not already enabled
- Note: App passwords require 2FA to be enabled
Step 2: Generate Gmail App Password
- Go to Google Account Settings
- Navigate to Security → 2-Step Verification → App passwords
- Select Mail as the app and Other as the device
- Enter "OurWorld Contact Form" as the device name
- Click Generate
- Important: Copy the 16-character app password immediately (you won't see it again)
Step 3: Configure Environment Variables
- Open the
.env.local
file in your project root - Replace the placeholder values with your actual credentials:
# Your Gmail address (the one that will send emails)
GMAIL_USER=your-company-email@gmail.com
# The 16-character app password you generated (no spaces)
GMAIL_APP_PASSWORD=abcdabcdabcdabcd
# Email address where contact form submissions will be sent
COMPANY_EMAIL=info@ourworld.tf
Step 4: Security Considerations
Environment Variables
- Never commit
.env.local
to version control - The
.env.local
file is already in.gitignore
- Use different environment variables for production deployment
Production Deployment
For production (Vercel, Netlify, etc.), add these environment variables in your hosting platform's dashboard:
GMAIL_USER
GMAIL_APP_PASSWORD
COMPANY_EMAIL
Step 5: Testing the Setup
-
Start your development server:
npm run dev
-
Navigate to
/contact
page -
Fill out and submit the contact form
-
Check your Gmail inbox for the contact form submission
Troubleshooting
Common Issues
"Authentication failed" error:
- Verify 2FA is enabled on your Google account
- Double-check the app password (no spaces, 16 characters)
- Ensure you're using the app password, not your regular Gmail password
"Invalid credentials" error:
- Verify the
GMAIL_USER
email address is correct - Check that the app password is correctly copied
Emails not being received:
- Check your spam/junk folder
- Verify the
COMPANY_EMAIL
address is correct - Test with a different recipient email
"Module not found" error:
- Ensure nodemailer is installed:
npm install nodemailer @types/nodemailer
Email Format
The contact form sends emails with:
- Subject: "New Contact Form Submission from [First Name] [Last Name]"
- From: Your Gmail address (GMAIL_USER)
- To: Company email address (COMPANY_EMAIL)
- Content: Formatted HTML and plain text versions
Security Best Practices
- Use App Passwords: Never use your main Gmail password
- Limit Access: Only share credentials with necessary team members
- Regular Rotation: Consider rotating app passwords periodically
- Monitor Usage: Check Gmail's security activity regularly
- Environment Separation: Use different credentials for development/production
Alternative Solutions
If you prefer not to use Gmail directly, consider these alternatives:
- EmailJS: Client-side email service
- Formspree: Form handling service
- SendGrid: Professional email API
- Mailgun: Email delivery service
- Resend: Modern email API
Support
If you encounter issues:
- Check the browser console for error messages
- Review the server logs for API errors
- Verify all environment variables are set correctly
- Test with a simple email first
File Structure
project/
├── .env.local # Environment variables (not in git)
├── src/app/api/contact/ # API route for form submission
├── src/components/ContactHero.tsx # Contact form component
└── docs/gmail-setup-guide.md # This guide
Important: Keep your app password secure and never share it publicly. If compromised, revoke it immediately in your Google Account settings and generate a new one.