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# ThreeFold grid inspired by nature
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- Just like we have trillions of cells in our body, so can billions of twins live next to each other
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- Each twin has memory, knows how to communicate, has knowledge, history, ...
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- Twins like cells cannot live without a body = TFGrid.
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## This approach scales for ever
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- There can be unlimited amounts of 3Nodes as well as Executors (Digital Twins and Web4)
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- There are no bottlenecks nor centralization points
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- Our peer2peer network technology takes care of routing and security issues between the Twins and the 3Nodes. The shortest paths is always looked for.
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## ThreeFold is compatible with the current IT world.
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While we push for a new possible, in the meantime our TFGrid infrastructure is compatible with the existing IT and internet ecosystem.
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- any workload which can run inside linux can run on top of our TFGrid
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- any web developer can create apps (experiences) on top of the Digital Twin
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- just like kwatth is used as a measurement of capacity for solar panels we have [CU](tfgrid:cloudunits), [SU](tfgrid:cloudunits) and [NU](tfgrid:cloudunits), which are called cloudunits.
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- TFT is required to buy CU,SU,NU
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# Internet Evolution to Web 4.0
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### Classic Internet
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Everything is structured as client-server model
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- The servers run as applications inside huge datacenters using a lot of energy
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- Most of the processes in those servers are being repeated = highly inefficient
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- We exist 100x times, very inefficient
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- This leads to a lot of centralization -> insecure, as well as abuse of our data
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- This has also been called Web 1.0 and Web 2.0
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### Blockchain Based Web 3.0 Vision
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Blockchain decentralized the server, but in principle it remains a client - server model
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- It is definitely a step in the right direction but the paradigm is the same
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- We as users still exist in different systems, and have to deal with different applications (protocols)
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- These blockchains can be integrated, and through Web 2.0 concepts the web application can interact with multiple blockchains at the same time
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- This has also been called Web 3.0
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The browser has now become our operating system running on javascript. All applications run in our browser and interact with multiple blockchains.
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> Please note we are 100% compatible with Web3 and we support this way of working completely. We see ourselves as a missing layer for Web 3.0.
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### Evolution To Peer2Peer
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### The Web 4.0 Digital Twin Vision
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In the Web 4.0 vision, the user has been put in the center (digital twin usecase)
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- you in the center of your digital life
|
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- blockchain only needed for specific functions (money, identity, smart contracts, ...)
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- internet 10x more efficient
|
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- data sovereignity for all
|
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- an internet created by all for all = **be the internet**
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collections/web4/architecture_highlevel/tfgrid_itenergy.md
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## The ThreeFold Grid Provides the IT energy
|
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Each 3Node is an IT Power generator. The TFGrid is the network of these 3Nodes.
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Needs to be super simple, just like a solar panel generates electricity.
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|
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- The 3nodes do for internet what solar panels do for large scale electricity power plants.
|
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- They allow everyone to contribute to a new internet.
|
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- People investing in the 3nodes are called [farmers](farming_home).
|
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- Each farmer receives tokens called TFT for providing this IT capacity.
|
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- IT Capacity is storage, compute and network capacity for this upgraded internet.
|
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- The Twins need TFT to pay for the IT capacity they need.
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# What Is
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collections/web4/architecture_highlevel/web4_digital_twin.md
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# Web 4.0 Digital Twin
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The ThreeFold web4 Digital Twin architecture puts the user in the center of its digital life, for that every user owns a digital twin running on the ThreeFold grid.
|
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|
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Every user uses any browser to access their digital twin.
|
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### The twin has many capabilities:
|
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|
||||
The twin has basic capabilities which are strongly version controlled, but contributions from the global community are more than welcome.
|
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|
||||
|
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### Experiences
|
||||
|
||||
Developers create Experiences using the twin capabilities, not apps.
|
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Experiences re-use the same capabilities.
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This has huge benefits
|
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||||
- a lot less development effort needed per experience
|
||||
- more sustainable (less energy loss)
|
||||
- easier for user, no duplication
|
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- more simplicy
|
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- more powerful
|
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## Integration to Web 2
|
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Each Digital Twin can talk to the classic internet and web 2 interfaces.
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
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Each Twin knows how to talk legacy protocols like SMTP, POP3, DNS, ... (in development) to allow seamless integration.
|
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|
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In case more compute is required for a specific usecase like gaming, AI, data processing the twin can spin up compute & storage requirements on the TFGrid and as such become way more powerful for the time required.
|
||||
|
||||
This leads to huge flexibility and efficiency.
|
||||
|
||||
Any application can be developed on top and is compatible with existing development world.
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||||
## Integration with blockchain (web 3)
|
||||
|
||||
The twin integrates with web 3 or blockchain for the following functions:
|
||||
|
||||
- money
|
||||
- smart contract between people
|
||||
- consensus between lots of people around info
|
||||
- proof of authority, authentication, ...
|
||||
- reputation system
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
Each twin can talk to any required blockchain in a way that is 100% transparent for the user.
|
4
collections/web4/architecture_highlevel/web4_intro.md
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# Web 4 Intro
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include web4_intro_.md}}
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21
collections/web4/architecture_highlevel/web4_intro_.md
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|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
Web 4 is a new concept which is the combination of Web 3 (blockchain) and digital twin technology.
|
||||
|
||||
Its a concept with many advantages like
|
||||
|
||||
- less power usage
|
||||
- more scalability
|
||||
- more flexibility
|
||||
- faster development
|
||||
- more security
|
||||
|
||||
### Architecture Intro
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
**Specific for storage, there are some cool features:**
|
||||
|
||||
Each twin has its own storage system where data cannot be lost or corrupted. Each twin decides for itself where the data will be stored.
|
||||
|
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|
||||
|
||||
# Modern Digital Backbone Architecture
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include web4_intro_.md}}
|
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|
||||
## Web 4 unique storage architecture
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
Each Digital Twin can now store data which can never be lost or corrupted.
|
||||
|
||||
- This is not based on replication or blockchain!
|
||||
- Data is distributed over multiple 3nodes in such a way that not even a quantum computer can hack it.
|
||||
- The data is 100% owned by the owner and zero-knowledge proof to the the TFGrid.
|
||||
- This concept scales unlimited.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
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