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# Yin vs. Yang Currencies
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Our token system is philosophically rooted in economist Bernard Lietaer's concept of complementary currencies. Understanding this framework helps explain why we use both TFT and Cloud Credits.
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## Currency Philosophies
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### Yang Currencies
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- **Nature**: Conventional, national currencies (e.g., dollar, euro, yen)
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- **Creation**: Centralized, can be fair-launched or created by a centralized authority
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- **Characteristics**: Promote **competition**, **scarcity**, **hierarchy**, and **analytical or linear thinking**
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- **Strengths**: Efficient for global trade and industrial economic activities
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- **Limitations**: Relying solely on Yang currencies fosters fragility, social isolation, and volatility
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### Yin Currencies
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- **Nature**: Complementary or community currencies (e.g., barter systems, time banking, trade credits, caring relationship tickets)
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- **Creation**: Decentralized, often **mutual credit systems** created by participants themselves
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- **Foundation**: Rely on **community trust** rather than a central issuer
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- **Characteristics**: Foster **cooperation**, **egalitarian relationships**, **quality of life**, **sustainability**, and **social trust**
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- **Environment**: Thrive within **bounded communities**, where circulation and reciprocity reinforce social cohesion
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---
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## Why Both Matter: The Complementarity
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Lietaer doesn't present Yin and Yang currencies as antagonistic — but as **complementary tools**, each serving distinct purposes:
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- Societies that incorporate both systems, **dual currency systems**, are typically more **resilient**, **socially robust**, and thrive economically
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### Real-World Examples
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#### Bali's Dual System
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- **National (Yang) currency**: Used for wider commerce
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- **Community-based Yin currency**: *narayan banjar* (based on hours of service)
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- **Impact**: Empowers communal projects and mutual support
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- **Scale**: About **30% of adult life** in Bali occurs in this Yin economy, reinforcing trust and collective well-being
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#### Japan's Care Economy
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- **System**: Complementary Yin currencies reward caregiving
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- **Function**: Caring-for-elderly credits can be used for university tuition
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- **Result**: Solves multiple community needs through alternative value systems
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---
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## Lietaer's Integral Economy Vision
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Lietaer's broader vision forms part of his **"Integral Economy"**: a balanced system where:
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- **Financial capital (Yang)** and **social capital (Yin)** coexist harmoniously
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- **Goal**: Foster **integral wealth** — not just material accumulation, but also community, natural, and social well-being
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---
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## Summary Table
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| Feature | Yang Currency | Yin Currency |
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| ------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------- |
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| **Creation** | Central authority, fiat | Mutual credit, community-based |
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| **Focus** | Liquidity, scarcity, hierarchy | Cooperation, mutual credit |
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| **Use Case** | Trade, blockchain, investment, liquidity providing | Mutual credit, services, exchange of capacity |
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| **Examples** | USD, EUR, JPY, TFT | Time banking, cloud computing capacity, CC |
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| **Role in Society** | Efficiency & growth of capital | Builds trust and resilience alongside Yang |
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---
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## Application to ThreeFold
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In our system:
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- **TFT (Yang)**: Tradable, scarce, subject to market forces, provides investment opportunity
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- **CC (Yin)**: Stable, community-focused, promotes cooperation, enables predictable service exchange
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This dual structure aims to:
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- Preserve market efficiency and investment potential (Yang)
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- Enable stable, community-oriented value exchange (Yin)
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- Create resilience through complementarity
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- Balance speculation with sustainability
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---
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## Final Thoughts
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Bernard Lietaer's Yin-Yang currency model invites us to **rethink our relationship with money**. By blending **efficiency and competitiveness** (Yang) with **cooperation and scarcity-healing systems** (Yin), communities can cultivate greater **resilience, trust, and sustainable abundance**.
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:::info Philosophy in Practice
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Our dual-token system isn't just about technical mechanics — it's about creating an economy that serves both market efficiency and community well-being.
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:::
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---
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## References
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- [The Yin and Yang of Money: Complementary Currencies](https://baritessler.com/2009/05/yin-and-yang-currency/)
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- [The Yin and yang of currency](https://syntropic.world/the-yin-and-yang-of-currency/)
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- [Bernard Lietaer, Visionary Economist](https://www.rozsavage.com/bernard-lietaer-visionary-economist/)
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- [Of Human Wealth - Bernard Lietaer](https://bernard-lietaer.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/2004-Of-Human-Wealth-Beyond-Greed-Scarcity-Lieater-Belgin-annotated.pdf)
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- [Interview with Bernard Lietaer -- Money, Community & Social ...](https://uazu.net/money/lietaer.html)
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- [THE FUTURE OF MONEY - Bernard A. Lietaer](https://library.uniteddiversity.coop/Money_and_Economics/The_Future_of_Money-Bernard_Lietaer.pdf)
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- [Trade: The Yin Currency I Love to Use](https://baritessler.com/2017/07/trade-yin-currency-love-use/)
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