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id: tf_is_different
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title: "Why ThreeFold Is Fundamentally Different From Other Decentralized Clouds"
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image_caption: tf_is_different
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description: "ThreeFold is building what Web3 promised but has not delivered: a peer-to-peer, user-owned internet. ThreeFold creates an open, resilient, and sovereign digital future free from Big Tech control by starting from the infrastructure layer."
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date: 2025-05-08
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taxonomies:
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people: [raj_mitra]
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tags: [decentralization, grid, tech, why]
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categories: [decentralization, grid, tech, why]
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extra:
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imgPath: tf_is_different.png
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isFeatured: true
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---
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Most decentralized cloud projects today focus on distributing containers, virtual machines, or Kubernetes clusters across independent operators.
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<br/>
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It sounds “decentralized,” right?
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<br/>
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But, when you peel back the layers, these systems still rely heavily on centralized mechanics and infrastructure.
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<br/>
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At Mycelium, we took a different path.
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<br/>
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The result?
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<br/>
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We have created a cloud that can be deployed anywhere with no skilled operator and no DevOps team.
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<br/>
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This article breaks down exactly how Mycelium compares to other decentralized clouds, and why the architectural choices matter.
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#### The Root Problem: Centralization Happens at the Hardware Layer
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As we have mentioned above, most decentralized cloud solutions still depend on Linux machines, humans, dockets, and data centers. Even when the orchestration logic is decentralized, the servers themselves rarely are.
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<br/>
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In fact, many node operators for these networks simply rent virtual private server (VPS) instances from AWS, Hetzner, OVH, DigitalOcean, or other centralized cloud providers and run their “decentralized” workloads there. This may spread workloads across many providers, but it does not solve the core issue.
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<br/>
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It’s quite simple. If the underlying hardware is centralized, the cloud is centralized.
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<br>
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Let’s see how Mycelium fixes this problem.
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#### The Mycelium Approach
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Mycelium’s design begins at the physical layer. Every node in the Mycelium network is a machine that boots directly into [Zero-OS](https://github.com/threefoldtech/zos), a lightweight, autonomous operating system built by ThreeFold specifically for running distributed compute. As such:
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<br/>
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- There is no traditional Linux environment underneath.
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- There are no hypervisors, VMs, or container engines to maintain.
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- There is nothing for the operator to configure or update.
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<br/>
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##### Self-Running Compute
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Zero-OS does not require the manual administration that other systems require. It handles networking, updates, self-healing, and resource allocation automatically, removing the entire class of DevOps complexity from the equation.
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<br/>
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On the other hand, running a node on other decentralized clouds requires the skill set of a sysadmin: maintaining Linux, managing Docker or Kubernetes, configuring networking, and monitoring uptime.
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<br/>
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To run a ThreeFold, you just need to:
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<br/>
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- Plug it in
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- Connect it to a router.
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<br/>
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…and that’s it.
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<br>
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The node joins the network and maintains itself. Many of our node operators have reported that in the last four years, they have never once needed to reboot their node manually.
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<br/>
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In the extremely rare case of an update hanging, briefly interrupting power (aka “switch off then then switch it on”) is enough to reset it. That is the full extent of node maintenance for the overwhelming majority of deployments.
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##### Deploy Compute Anywhere
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Our main vision with Mycelium is to create a solution so simple and straightforward that anybody can deploy and run it. Since the nodes require no professional expertise, Mycelium can reach geographies, demographics, and physical environments no other decentralized cloud can touch.
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<br/>
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The skill floor is roughly equivalent to “can plug in a computer.”
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##### Nodes Can Be More Responsible
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Some nodes can also run as gateways, accepting inbound public connections and routing them into the network. This requires only basic networking setup and offers higher earnings, but it does not change how the node operates. Zero-OS still runs autonomously. The gateway role simply enables an additional function.
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<br/>
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This requires a bit of networking setup, such as port forwarding, static IP configuration, etc. Even so, the skill level required is minimal compared to administering a Kubernetes cluster or maintaining container infrastructure.
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##### Easy Physical Scalability
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Clusters of nodes can be deployed at physical scale, If a piece of hardware fails, the system keeps running with reduced capacity, and a low-skill technician can replace parts infrequently. In many cases, redundancy means even that isn’t necessary.
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<br/>
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This makes Mycelium the only decentralized cloud model that is operationally viable outside of professionally staffed data centers.
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#### Mycelium’s X-Factor
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Mycelium isn’t competing with container networks. We are offering an entirely different solution. A compute fabric that can run itself, anywhere in the world.
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<br/>
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This is decentralization where it actually matters, at the root of the stack, inside the physical machines that power the cloud.
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<br/>
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By taking this approach, we are democratizing access to critical infrastructure. Compute shouldn’t belong only to people with technical expertise, data centers, or privileged geographies. It should be available to anyone who can plug in a device.
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<br/>
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If we can make global compute as simple as connecting a cable, then we will succeed in our mission of shifting digital power from centralized providers back to individuals and communities everywhere.
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<br/>
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If you want to experience this shift yourself, join the Mycelium Network today. [Install Mycelium](https://network.mycelium.tf/), power up a [node](https://threefold.info/mycelium_economics/docs/category/recommended-nodes), and start running your own infrastructure.
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