SAL (System Abstraction Layer)

Version: 0.1.0

SAL is a comprehensive Rust library designed to provide a unified and simplified interface for a wide array of system-level operations and interactions. It abstracts platform-specific details, enabling developers to write robust, cross-platform code with greater ease. SAL also includes herodo, a powerful command-line tool for executing Rhai scripts that leverage SAL's capabilities for automation and system management tasks.

Core Features

SAL offers a broad spectrum of functionalities, including:

• System Operations: File and directory management, environment variable access, system information retrieval, and OS-specific commands.
• Process Management: Create, monitor, control, and interact with system processes.
• Containerization Tools:
  • Integration with Buildah for building OCI/Docker-compatible container images.
  • Integration with nerdctl for managing containers (run, stop, list, build, etc.).
• Version Control: Programmatic interaction with Git repositories (clone, commit, push, pull, status, etc.).
• Database Clients:
  • Redis: Robust client for interacting with Redis servers.
  • PostgreSQL: Client for executing queries and managing PostgreSQL databases.
• Scripting Engine: In-built support for the Rhai scripting language, allowing SAL functionalities to be scripted and automated, primarily through the herodo tool.
• Networking & Services:
  • Mycelium: Tools for Mycelium network peer management and message passing.
  • Zinit: Client for interacting with the Zinit process supervision system.
  • RFS (Remote/Virtual Filesystem): Mount, manage, pack, and unpack various types of filesystems (local, SSH, S3, WebDAV).
• Text Processing: A suite of utilities for text manipulation, formatting, and regular expressions.
• Cryptography (vault): Functions for common cryptographic operations.

herodo: The SAL Scripting Tool

herodo is a command-line utility bundled with SAL that executes Rhai scripts. It empowers users to automate tasks and orchestrate complex workflows by leveraging SAL's diverse modules directly from scripts.

Usage

herodo -p <path_to_script.rhai>
# or
herodo -p <path_to_directory_with_scripts/>

If a directory is provided, herodo will execute all .rhai scripts within that directory (and its subdirectories) in alphabetical order.

Scriptable SAL Modules via herodo

The following SAL modules and functionalities are exposed to the Rhai scripting environment through herodo:

• OS (os): Comprehensive file system operations, file downloading & installation, and system package management. Detailed OS Module Documentation
• Process (process): Robust command and script execution, plus process management (listing, finding, killing, checking command existence). Detailed Process Module Documentation
• Buildah (buildah): OCI/Docker image building functions. Detailed Buildah Module Documentation
• nerdctl (nerdctl): Container lifecycle management (nerdctl_run, nerdctl_stop, nerdctl_images, nerdctl_image_build, etc.). Detailed Nerdctl Module Documentation
• Git (git): High-level repository management and generic Git command execution with Redis-backed authentication (clone, pull, push, commit, etc.). Detailed Git Module Documentation
• Zinit (zinit_client): Client for Zinit process supervisor (service management, logs). Detailed Zinit Client Module Documentation
• Mycelium (mycelium): Client for Mycelium decentralized networking API (node info, peer management, messaging). Detailed Mycelium Module Documentation
• Text (text): String manipulation, prefixing, path/name fixing, text replacement, and templating. Detailed Text Module Documentation
• RFS (rfs): Mount various filesystems (local, SSH, S3, etc.), pack/unpack filesystem layers. Detailed RFS Module Documentation
• Cryptography (crypto from vault): Encryption, decryption, hashing, etc.
• Redis Client (redis): Execute Redis commands (redis_get, redis_set, redis_execute, etc.).
• PostgreSQL Client (postgres): Execute SQL queries against PostgreSQL databases.

Example herodo Rhai Script

// file: /opt/scripts/example_task.rhai

// OS operations
println("Checking for /tmp/my_app_data...");
if !exist("/tmp/my_app_data") {
    mkdir("/tmp/my_app_data");
    println("Created directory /tmp/my_app_data");
}

// Redis operations
println("Setting Redis key 'app_status' to 'running'");
redis_set("app_status", "running");
let status = redis_get("app_status");
println("Current app_status from Redis: " + status);

// Process execution
println("Listing files in /tmp:");
let output = run("ls -la /tmp");
println(output.stdout);

println("Script finished.");

Run with: herodo -p /opt/scripts/example_task.rhai

For more examples, check the examples/ and rhai_tests/ directories in this repository.

Using SAL as a Rust Library

Add SAL as a dependency to your Cargo.toml:

[dependencies]
sal = "0.1.0" # Or the latest version

Rust Example: Using Redis Client

use sal::redisclient::{get_global_client, execute_cmd_with_args};
use redis::RedisResult;

async fn example_redis_interaction() -> RedisResult<()> {
    // Get a connection from the global pool
    let mut conn = get_global_client().await?.get_async_connection().await?;

    // Set a value
    execute_cmd_with_args(&mut conn, "SET", vec!["my_key", "my_value"]).await?;
    println!("Set 'my_key' to 'my_value'");

    // Get a value
    let value: String = execute_cmd_with_args(&mut conn, "GET", vec!["my_key"]).await?;
    println!("Retrieved value for 'my_key': {}", value);

    Ok(())
}

#[tokio::main]
asynchronous fn main() {
    if let Err(e) = example_redis_interaction().await {
        eprintln!("Redis Error: {}", e);
    }
}

(Note: The Redis client API might have evolved; please refer to src/redisclient/mod.rs and its documentation for the most current usage.)

Modules Overview (Rust Library)

SAL is organized into several modules, each providing specific functionalities:

• sal::os: Core OS interactions, file system operations, environment access.
• sal::process: Process creation, management, and control.
• sal::git: Git repository management.
• sal::redisclient: Client for Redis database interactions. (See also src/redisclient/README.md)
• sal::postgresclient: Client for PostgreSQL database interactions.
• sal::rhai: Integration layer for the Rhai scripting engine, used by herodo.
• sal::text: Utilities for text processing and manipulation.
• sal::vault: Cryptographic functions.
• sal::virt: Virtualization-related utilities, including rfs for remote/virtual filesystems.
• sal::mycelium: Client for Mycelium network operations.
• sal::zinit_client: Client for Zinit process supervisor.
• sal::cmd: Implements the command logic for herodo.
• (Internal integrations for buildah, nerdctl primarily exposed via Rhai)

Building SAL

Build the library and the herodo binary using Cargo:

cargo build

For a release build:

cargo build --release

The herodo executable will be located at target/debug/herodo or target/release/herodo.

The build_herodo.sh script is also available for building herodo.

Running Tests

Run Rust unit and integration tests:

cargo test

Run Rhai script tests (which exercise herodo and SAL's scripted functionalities):

./run_rhai_tests.sh

License

SAL is licensed under the Apache License 2.0. See the LICENSE file for details.

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit pull requests or open issues.