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272
lib/runner/runner_trait.rs
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272
lib/runner/runner_trait.rs
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//! # Runner Trait Abstraction
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//!
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//! This module provides a trait-based abstraction for Rhai runners that eliminates
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//! code duplication between synchronous and asynchronous runner implementations.
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//!
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//! The `Runner` trait defines the common interface and behavior, while specific
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//! implementations handle job processing differently (sync vs async).
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//!
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//! ## Architecture
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//!
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//! ```text
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//! ┌─────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐
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//! │ SyncRunner │ │ AsyncRunner │
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//! │ │ │ │
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//! │ process_job() │ │ process_job() │
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//! │ (sequential) │ │ (concurrent) │
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//! └─────────────────┘ └─────────────────┘
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//! │ │
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//! └───────┬───────────────┘
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//! │
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//! ┌───────▼───────┐
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//! │ Runner Trait │
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//! │ │
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//! │ spawn() │
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//! │ config │
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//! │ common loop │
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//! └───────────────┘
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//! ```
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use crate::{Job, JobStatus, Client};
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use log::{debug, error, info};
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use redis::AsyncCommands;
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use std::sync::Arc;
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use std::time::Duration;
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use tokio::sync::mpsc;
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use tokio::task::JoinHandle;
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use crate::{initialize_redis_connection, BLPOP_TIMEOUT_SECONDS};
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/// Configuration for runner instances
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#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
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pub struct RunnerConfig {
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pub runner_id: String,
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pub db_path: String,
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pub redis_url: String,
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pub default_timeout: Option<Duration>, // Only used by async runners
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}
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impl RunnerConfig {
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/// Create a new runner configuration
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pub fn new(
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runner_id: String,
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db_path: String,
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redis_url: String,
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) -> Self {
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Self {
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runner_id,
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db_path,
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redis_url,
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default_timeout: None,
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}
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}
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/// Set default timeout for async runners
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pub fn with_default_timeout(mut self, timeout: Duration) -> Self {
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self.default_timeout = Some(timeout);
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self
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}
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}
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/// Trait defining the common interface for Rhai runners
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///
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/// This trait abstracts the common functionality between synchronous and
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/// asynchronous runners, allowing them to share the same spawn logic and
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/// Redis polling loop while implementing different job processing strategies.
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pub trait Runner: Send + Sync + 'static {
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/// Process a single job
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///
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/// This is the core method that differentiates runner implementations:
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/// - Sync runners process jobs sequentially, one at a time
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/// - Async runners spawn concurrent tasks for each job
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///
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/// # Arguments
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///
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/// * `job` - The job to process
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///
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/// Note: The engine is now owned by the runner implementation as a field
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/// For sync runners, this should be a blocking operation
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/// For async runners, this can spawn tasks and return immediately
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fn process_job(&self, job: Job) -> Result<String, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>>;
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/// Get the runner type name for logging
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fn runner_type(&self) -> &'static str;
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/// Get runner ID for this runner instance
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fn runner_id(&self) -> &str;
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/// Get Redis URL for this runner instance
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fn redis_url(&self) -> &str;
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/// Spawn the runner
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///
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/// This method provides the common runner loop implementation that both
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/// sync and async runners can use. It handles:
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/// - Redis connection setup
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/// - Job polling from Redis queue
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/// - Shutdown signal handling
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/// - Delegating job processing to the implementation
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///
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/// Note: The engine is now owned by the runner implementation as a field
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fn spawn(
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self: Arc<Self>,
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mut shutdown_rx: mpsc::Receiver<()>,
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) -> JoinHandle<Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>>> {
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tokio::spawn(async move {
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let runner_id = self.runner_id();
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let redis_url = self.redis_url();
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// Create client to get the proper queue key
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let client = Client::builder()
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.redis_url(redis_url)
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.build()
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.await
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.map_err(|e| format!("Failed to create client: {}", e))?;
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let queue_key = client.runner_key(runner_id);
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info!(
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"{} Runner '{}' starting. Connecting to Redis at {}. Listening on queue: {}",
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self.runner_type(),
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runner_id,
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redis_url,
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queue_key
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);
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let mut redis_conn = initialize_redis_connection(runner_id, redis_url).await?;
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loop {
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let blpop_keys = vec![queue_key.clone()];
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tokio::select! {
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// Listen for shutdown signal
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_ = shutdown_rx.recv() => {
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info!("{} Runner '{}': Shutdown signal received. Terminating loop.",
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self.runner_type(), runner_id);
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break;
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}
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// Listen for tasks from Redis
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blpop_result = redis_conn.blpop(&blpop_keys, BLPOP_TIMEOUT_SECONDS as f64) => {
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debug!("{} Runner '{}': Attempting BLPOP on queue: {}",
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self.runner_type(), runner_id, queue_key);
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let response: Option<(String, String)> = match blpop_result {
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Ok(resp) => resp,
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Err(e) => {
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error!("{} Runner '{}': Redis BLPOP error on queue {}: {}. Runner for this circle might stop.",
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self.runner_type(), runner_id, queue_key, e);
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return Err(Box::new(e) as Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>);
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}
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};
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if let Some((_queue_name_recv, job_id)) = response {
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info!("{} Runner '{}' received job_id: {} from queue: {}",
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self.runner_type(), runner_id, job_id, _queue_name_recv);
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// Load the job from Redis
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match client.load_job_from_redis(&job_id).await {
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Ok(job) => {
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// Check for ping job and handle it directly
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if job.payload.trim() == "ping" {
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info!("{} Runner '{}': Received ping job '{}', responding with pong",
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self.runner_type(), runner_id, job_id);
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// Update job status to started
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if let Err(e) = client.set_job_status(&job_id, JobStatus::Started).await {
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error!("{} Runner '{}': Failed to update ping job '{}' status to Started: {}",
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self.runner_type(), runner_id, job_id, e);
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}
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// Set result to "pong" and mark as finished
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if let Err(e) = client.set_result(&job_id, "pong").await {
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error!("{} Runner '{}': Failed to set ping job '{}' result: {}",
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self.runner_type(), runner_id, job_id, e);
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}
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if let Err(e) = client.set_job_status(&job_id, JobStatus::Finished).await {
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error!("{} Runner '{}': Failed to update ping job '{}' status to Finished: {}",
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self.runner_type(), runner_id, job_id, e);
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}
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info!("{} Runner '{}': Successfully responded to ping job '{}' with pong",
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self.runner_type(), runner_id, job_id);
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} else {
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// Update job status to started
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if let Err(e) = client.set_job_status(&job_id, JobStatus::Started).await {
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error!("{} Runner '{}': Failed to update job '{}' status to Started: {}",
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self.runner_type(), runner_id, job_id, e);
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}
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// Delegate job processing to the implementation
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match self.process_job(job) {
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Ok(result) => {
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// Set result and mark as finished
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if let Err(e) = client.set_result(&job_id, &result).await {
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error!("{} Runner '{}': Failed to set job '{}' result: {}",
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self.runner_type(), runner_id, job_id, e);
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}
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if let Err(e) = client.set_job_status(&job_id, JobStatus::Finished).await {
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error!("{} Runner '{}': Failed to update job '{}' status to Finished: {}",
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self.runner_type(), runner_id, job_id, e);
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}
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}
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Err(e) => {
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let error_str = format!("{:?}", e);
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error!("{} Runner '{}': Job '{}' processing failed: {}",
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self.runner_type(), runner_id, job_id, error_str);
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// Set error and mark as error
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if let Err(e) = client.set_error(&job_id, &error_str).await {
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error!("{} Runner '{}': Failed to set job '{}' error: {}",
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self.runner_type(), runner_id, job_id, e);
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}
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if let Err(e) = client.set_job_status(&job_id, JobStatus::Error).await {
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error!("{} Runner '{}': Failed to update job '{}' status to Error: {}",
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self.runner_type(), runner_id, job_id, e);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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Err(e) => {
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error!("{} Runner '{}': Failed to load job '{}': {}",
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self.runner_type(), runner_id, job_id, e);
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}
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}
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} else {
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debug!("{} Runner '{}': BLPOP timed out on queue {}. No new tasks.",
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self.runner_type(), runner_id, queue_key);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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info!("{} Runner '{}' has shut down.", self.runner_type(), runner_id);
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Ok(())
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})
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}
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}
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/// Convenience function to spawn a runner with the trait-based interface
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///
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/// This function provides a unified interface for spawning any runner implementation
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/// that implements the Runner trait.
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///
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/// # Arguments
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///
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/// * `runner` - The runner implementation to spawn
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/// * `shutdown_rx` - Channel receiver for shutdown signals
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///
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/// # Returns
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///
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/// Returns a `JoinHandle` that can be awaited to wait for runner shutdown.
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pub fn spawn_runner<W: Runner>(
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runner: Arc<W>,
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shutdown_rx: mpsc::Receiver<()>,
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) -> JoinHandle<Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>>> {
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runner.spawn(shutdown_rx)
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}
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