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191
research/globals/ubuntu_partition.sh
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191
research/globals/ubuntu_partition.sh
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#!/bin/bash
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set -euo pipefail
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###############################################################################
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# WARNING: THIS SCRIPT ERASES DATA!
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#
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# This script will:
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# 1. Identify all internal (nonremovable) SSD and NVMe disks, excluding the
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# live USB from which Ubuntu is booted.
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# 2. Wipe their partition tables.
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# 3. On the first detected disk, create:
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# - a 1 GB EFI partition (formatted FAT32, flagged as ESP)
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# - a ~19 GB partition for Ubuntu root (formatted ext4)
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# - if any space remains, a partition covering the rest (formatted btrfs)
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# 4. On every other disk, create one partition spanning the entire disk and
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# format it as btrfs.
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#
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# Double‐check that you want to wipe all these disks BEFORE you run this script.
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###############################################################################
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# Ensure the script is run as root.
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if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then
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echo "This script must be run as root."
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exit 1
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fi
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# Helper: given a device like /dev/sda1 or /dev/nvme0n1p1, return the base device.
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get_base_device() {
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local dev="$1"
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if [[ "$dev" =~ ^/dev/nvme.*p[0-9]+$ ]]; then
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# For NVMe devices, remove the trailing 'pX'
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echo "$dev" | sed -E 's/p[0-9]+$//'
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else
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# For /dev/sdX type devices, remove trailing numbers
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echo "$dev" | sed -E 's/[0-9]+$//'
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fi
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}
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# Helper: given a disk (e.g. /dev/sda or /dev/nvme0n1) and a partition number,
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# print the proper partition name.
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get_partition_name() {
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local disk="$1"
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local partnum="$2"
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if [[ "$disk" =~ nvme ]]; then
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echo "${disk}p${partnum}"
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else
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echo "${disk}${partnum}"
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fi
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}
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# Determine the boot device (i.e. the device from which the live system is running)
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boot_dev_full=$(findmnt -n -o SOURCE /)
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boot_disk=$(get_base_device "$boot_dev_full")
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echo "Detected boot device (from /): $boot_dev_full"
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echo "Base boot disk (will be used for Ubuntu install): $boot_disk"
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# Now, enumerate candidate target disks.
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# We will scan /sys/block for devices starting with "sd" or "nvme".
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target_disks=()
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# Loop over sd* and nvme* disks.
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for dev_path in /sys/block/sd* /sys/block/nvme*; do
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[ -e "$dev_path" ] || continue
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disk_name=$(basename "$dev_path")
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disk="/dev/$disk_name"
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# Skip removable devices (e.g. USB sticks)
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if [ "$(cat "$dev_path/removable")" -ne 0 ]; then
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continue
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fi
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# Skip disks that are rotational (i.e. likely HDD) if you want only SSD/NVMe.
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# (Usually SSD/NVMe have rotational=0.)
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if [ -f "$dev_path/queue/rotational" ]; then
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if [ "$(cat "$dev_path/queue/rotational")" -ne 0 ]; then
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continue
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fi
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fi
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# Add disk to list.
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target_disks+=("$disk")
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done
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# Ensure the boot disk is in our list. (It will be partitioned for Ubuntu.)
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if [[ ! " ${target_disks[@]} " =~ " ${boot_disk} " ]]; then
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# Check if boot_disk qualifies (nonremovable and nonrotational)
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disk_dir="/sys/block/$(basename "$boot_disk")"
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if [ -f "$disk_dir/removable" ] && [ "$(cat "$disk_dir/removable")" -eq 0 ]; then
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if [ -f "$disk_dir/queue/rotational" ] && [ "$(cat "$disk_dir/queue/rotational")" -eq 0 ]; then
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target_disks=("$boot_disk" "${target_disks[@]}")
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fi
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fi
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fi
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if [ "${#target_disks[@]}" -eq 0 ]; then
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echo "No qualifying internal SSD/NVMe disks found."
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exit 1
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fi
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echo
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echo "The following disks will be wiped and re-partitioned:"
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for disk in "${target_disks[@]}"; do
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echo " $disk"
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done
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echo
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read -p "ARE YOU SURE YOU WANT TO PROCEED? This will permanently erase all data on these disks (type 'yes' to continue): " answer
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if [ "$answer" != "yes" ]; then
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echo "Aborting."
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exit 1
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fi
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###############################################################################
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# Wipe all target disks.
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###############################################################################
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for disk in "${target_disks[@]}"; do
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echo "Wiping partition table on $disk..."
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sgdisk --zap-all "$disk"
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# Overwrite beginning of disk (optional but recommended)
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dd if=/dev/zero of="$disk" bs=512 count=2048 status=none
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# Overwrite end of disk (ignoring errors if size is too small)
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total_sectors=$(blockdev --getsz "$disk")
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dd if=/dev/zero of="$disk" bs=512 count=2048 seek=$(( total_sectors - 2048 )) status=none 2>/dev/null || true
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done
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###############################################################################
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# Partition the FIRST disk for Ubuntu installation.
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###############################################################################
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boot_install_disk="${target_disks[0]}"
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echo
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echo "Partitioning boot/install disk: $boot_install_disk"
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parted -s "$boot_install_disk" mklabel gpt
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# Create EFI partition: from 1MiB to 1025MiB (~1GB).
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parted -s "$boot_install_disk" mkpart ESP fat32 1MiB 1025MiB
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parted -s "$boot_install_disk" set 1 esp on
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# Create root partition: from 1025MiB to 21025MiB (~20GB total for install).
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parted -s "$boot_install_disk" mkpart primary ext4 1025MiB 21025MiB
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# Determine if there’s any space left.
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disk_size_bytes=$(blockdev --getsize64 "$boot_install_disk")
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# Calculate 21025MiB in bytes.
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min_install_bytes=$((21025 * 1024 * 1024))
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if [ "$disk_size_bytes" -gt "$min_install_bytes" ]; then
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echo "Creating additional partition on $boot_install_disk for btrfs (using remaining space)..."
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parted -s "$boot_install_disk" mkpart primary btrfs 21025MiB 100%
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boot_disk_partitions=(1 2 3)
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else
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boot_disk_partitions=(1 2)
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fi
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# Format the partitions on the boot/install disk.
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efi_part=$(get_partition_name "$boot_install_disk" 1)
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root_part=$(get_partition_name "$boot_install_disk" 2)
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echo "Formatting EFI partition ($efi_part) as FAT32..."
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mkfs.fat -F32 "$efi_part"
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echo "Formatting root partition ($root_part) as ext4..."
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mkfs.ext4 -F "$root_part"
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# If a third partition exists, format it as btrfs.
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if [ "${boot_disk_partitions[2]:-}" ]; then
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btrfs_part=$(get_partition_name "$boot_install_disk" 3)
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echo "Formatting extra partition ($btrfs_part) as btrfs..."
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mkfs.btrfs -f "$btrfs_part"
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fi
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###############################################################################
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# Partition all OTHER target disks entirely as btrfs.
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###############################################################################
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if [ "${#target_disks[@]}" -gt 1 ]; then
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echo
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echo "Partitioning remaining disks for btrfs:"
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for disk in "${target_disks[@]:1}"; do
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echo "Processing disk $disk..."
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parted -s "$disk" mklabel gpt
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parted -s "$disk" mkpart primary btrfs 1MiB 100%
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# Determine the partition name (e.g. /dev/sdb1 or /dev/nvme0n1p1).
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if [[ "$disk" =~ nvme ]]; then
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part="${disk}p1"
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else
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part="${disk}1"
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fi
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echo "Formatting $part as btrfs..."
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mkfs.btrfs -f "$part"
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done
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fi
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echo
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echo "All operations complete. Ubuntu install partitions and btrfs volumes have been created."
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